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Pre-Raphaelite Timeline

1860's

Pre-Raphaelite EventsYearOther Events
 Rossetti marries Elizabeth Siddal
1860 Abraham Lincoln elected as sixteenth President of USA
 Hunt's 'Finding of the Saviour in the Temple' exhibited; sold for £5,000, the highest price then paid to a living artist
 424,000 emigrants from Britain and 914,000 from Ireland to USA in previous ten years
  Practical internal combustionengine invented
   
 Rossetti publishes Early Italian Poets
1861 American Civil War begins
 Hogarth Club dissolved
 First horse-drawn trams in London
 Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Company founded, with Brown, Burne-Jones and Rossetti also as partners
 Royal Academy of Music founded in London
  Prince Albert dies
  Daily weather forecasts begin in Britain
   
 Elizabeth Siddal dies; Rossetti places manuscript poems in her coffin
1862 Lancashire Cotton Famine due to Civil War in America
 Burne-Jones visits Italy with his wife and Ruskin
 International Exhibition in South Kensington; works by Morris's firm and Pre-Raphaelites
   
 Hunt, Ruskin and others give evidence before the Royal Commission on Fine Arts
1863 Edouard Manet's Déjeuner sur l'herbe outrages crowds at Salon des Refusés, Paris
 Millais elected Royal Academician
 Construction of London underground begins
  Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation
   
 Rossetti visits Paris with Fanny Cornforth, where he meets Manet
1864 Karl Marx forms First International Workingmen's Association
 Dyce dies
 Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace
  Louis Pasteur invents pasteurization for wine
   
 Brown holds retrospective exhibition
1865 Carpet sweepers, ice machines and railway sleeping cars come into use
  Abraham Lincoln assassinated
  American Civil War ends; 13th Amendment abolishes slavery in the USA
   
 Morris and Webb decorate Green Dining Room, South Kensington Museum
1866 "Black Friday" on London Stock Exchange
  Last cholera epidemic in England
  Feodor Dostoevsky: Crime and Punishment
   
 Sandys begins to use Mary Jones (the actress 'Miss Clive') as a model
1867 British Parliamentary Reform Act extends franchise
  First Birmingham Art Gallery opens
  Russia sells Alaska to US for $7,200,000
  Henrik Ibsen: Peer Gynt
   
 Morris publishes The Earthly Paradise
1868 William Gladstone becomes British Prime Minister
 Rossetti: 'Fanny Cornforth'
 Opening of Suez Canal
 Sandys's 'Medea' rejected by Royal Academy; Swinburne and others protest and write to The Times; paintng shown in 1869
 Royal Academy moves to Burlington House, Piccadilly
   
 Martineau dies
1869 Britain abolishes debtors prisons
 Hunt elected to Old Water Colour Society
 Periodic table for classification of elements devised
 Elizabeth Siddal exhumed to recover Rossetti's manuscript
 
 Rossetti falls out with Sandys and begins a relationship with Jane Morris
 
 
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