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Pre-Raphaelite Timeline

1870's

Pre-Raphaelite EventsYearOther Events
 Rossetti publishes poems1870 Keble college, Oxford founded
 Burne-Jones begins affair with Maria Zambaco; resigns from Old Water Colour Society after criticism of Phyllis and Demophoön
 Franco-Prussian War begins, with heavy defeats for the French
  Metropolitan Museum of Art founded, New York
   
 Burne-Jones visits Sistine Chapel, Rome
1871 Paris Commune rules France for two months
 Munro dies
 Charles Darwin: The Descent of Man
 Morris and Rossetti share Kelmscott Manor; Rossetti spends summer with Jane Morris while Morris is in Iceland
 Trade Unions Act legalises unions in Britain
 Buchanan attacks Rossetti in his article The Fleshy School of Poetry
 
   
 Rossetti & Morris: stained-glass windows, St George and the Dragon
1872 First International soccer game, England vs Scotland
 Rossetti suffers a nervous breakdown after Buchanan's article reprinted
 Ballot Act in Britain institutes voting by secret ballot
  Brooklyn Bridge opens
   
 Solomon convicted of homosexual offences; sentence subsequently suspended
1873 Jospeh Chamberlain elected Mayor of Birmingham
 Burne-Jones makes fourth visit to Italy
 Van Gogh lives in England
  Financial Panic in New York
  Colour photographs first developed
   
 Brown's daughter Lucy marries William Michael Rossetti; his son Oliver dies aged twenty
1874 Benjamin Disraeli becomes Prime Minister
  First Impressionist Exhibition held in Paris
  Britain annexes Fiji Islands
   
 Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Company dissolved; Morris and Company founded, with Morris in full control
1875 Housing and Public Health Acts passed in Britain
  London's main sewer system completed
   
 Morris publishes Sigurd the Volsung, an epic poem inspired by his visits to Iceland
1876 Custer's Last Stand: Custer and 200 soldiers killed by Sioux Indians at Little Bighorn
  Queen Victoria proclaimed empress of India
  Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone
   
 Morris helps found Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings
1877 Thomas Edison invents the phonograph
 Rossetti: Beata Beatrix
 First public telephones in the USA
 Grosvenor Gallery founded, provides an alternative to the Royal Academy; eight works exhibited there by Burne-Jones cause a sensation
 Third Impressionist Exhibition in Paris
  Manchester Town Hall completed
   
 Millais awarded Légion d'Honneur
1878 Invention of microphone
 Brown begins murals for Manchester Town Hall
 Exposition Universelle in Paris
 Burne-Jones: 'Pygmalion and the Image'
 Electric street lighting in London
   
 1879 British Zulu War in southern Africa
  London's first telephone exchange established
 
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